
Agents vs. Automation: When a Goal Beats a Script
A field guide to choosing between deterministic automation and goal-seeking agents — with a decision tree, cost math, and the honest cases where a plain script still wins.

A field guide to choosing between deterministic automation and goal-seeking agents — with a decision tree, cost math, and the honest cases where a plain script still wins.

Model quality isn't your bottleneck anymore — context portability is. We map where the time actually goes in AI-assisted work, and what to fix first.

Memory, not model size, decides whether an agent finishes a task or loops forever. Here's how planning, working memory, and retrieval actually fit together.

A practitioner's guide to when LLM-based forecasting earns its keep and when it's confidently extending a trend line into thin air.

Reasoning models solved 'can it answer.' Agentic training moved the hard part to 'can it act reliably' — and that shift changes how everyday work gets done.

Enterprises can't deploy agents they can't review. Email threads already give every agent action a timestamped, human-readable, forwardable paper trail.

Clever prompts don't make agents accurate — verified, fresh sources do. Here are the grounding architecture patterns that keep AI agents honest.

Pretraining freezes your model's worldview on a date that has already passed. We compare knowledge editing research with retrieval as strategies for keeping an AI assistant accurate.

Most agent failures aren't reasoning failures — they're broken context handoffs between tools, memory, and steps. Here's where the seams actually tear, and how to reinforce them.

RAG over your email, docs, and spreadsheets usually fails at retrieval, not generation. Better search and chunking beat a bigger model almost every time.

A practical model-selection framework for applied knowledge work — covering cost, context, latency, tool use, and failure modes instead of leaderboard hype.

New research shows LLMs hallucinate when forecasting time-series data. Here's why that matters before you point one at your spreadsheet.
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